Laboratory Services. Save Share Print. Home Health Topics. Routine Practices and Additional Precautions. Sign or Pocket Card Additional Precautions Signage and Lanyard Cards For hospitals and long term care homes to help with the implementation of routine practices and additional precautions and provide consistent messaging about recommended additional precautions and personal protective equipment.
External Webpage. No results. There are different types and combinations of face protection, such as a mask with safety glasses, goggles, face shield with safety glasses or goggles , or a mask with an attached visor and safety glasses or goggles. The removal of PPE should be performed in the following order:. Environmental control refers to controlling and minimizing the level of microorganisms in the environment. Environmental control measures include:.
Administrative controls include employee training, supervisory competency, immunization, cough etiquette, workplace policies and procedures that are strictly enforced, and sufficient staffing. Administrative controls are critical to ensure that the principles of routine practices are effectively and properly executed in the workplace.
In addition to routine practices, some workplaces apply additional precautions to prevent and control specific infectious agents. The methods of additional precautions are based on the mode of transmission -- contact, droplet, and airborne. Occupational health and safety is regulated in Canada in each of the fourteen jurisdictions provincial, territorial, and federal.
Some jurisdictions may have also developed specific modifications of infection control guidelines. For more information on these, contact the departments responsible for occupational health and safety or for public health in your province. Public Health Ontario. Guideline for Routine Practices and Additional Precautions. You should contact the organization s directly for more information about their services.
Please note that mention of these organizations does not represent a recommendation or endorsement by CCOHS of these organizations over others of which you may be aware.
Add a badge to your website or intranet so your workers can quickly find answers to their health and safety questions. Although every effort is made to ensure the accuracy, currency and completeness of the information, CCOHS does not guarantee, warrant, represent or undertake that the information provided is correct, accurate or current.
CCOHS is not liable for any loss, claim, or demand arising directly or indirectly from any use or reliance upon the information. OSH Answers Fact Sheets Easy-to-read, question-and-answer fact sheets covering a wide range of workplace health and safety topics, from hazards to diseases to ergonomics to workplace promotion.
Search all fact sheets: Search. Type a word, a phrase, or ask a question. Risk Assessment Before any task is performed, conduct a risk assessment to evaluate the risk of disease transmission. The risk assessment should take into account the following: Time it takes to complete the task. Type of body fluids that the worker may come into contact with. Presence of microorganisms in the bodily fluids.
Breadcrumb Home Do you consistently use universal precautions? Do you know when to use universal precautions to prevent the spread of infection? Does your organization have clear and readily accessible policies and procedures on universal precautions?
Does it review these with staff on a regular basis? Sharps safety engineering and work practice controls. Safe injection practices i.
Sterile instruments and devices. Clean and disinfected environmental surfaces. Perform hand hygiene— a. When hands are visibly soiled. Before and after treating each patient. Before putting on gloves and again immediately after removing gloves.
Use soap and water when hands are visibly soiled e. Examples of appropriate use of PPE for adherence to Standard Precautions include— Use of gloves in situations involving possible contact with blood or body fluids, mucous membranes, non-intact skin e.
Use of protective clothing to protect skin and clothing during procedures or activities where contact with blood or body fluids is anticipated. Use of mouth, nose, and eye protection during procedures that are likely to generate splashes or sprays of blood or other body fluids. Training should also stress preventing further spread of contamination while wearing PPE by: Keeping hands away from face.
Limiting surfaces touched. Removing PPE when leaving work areas. Performing hand hygiene. Wear gloves whenever there is potential for contact with blood, body fluids, mucous membranes, non-intact skin or contaminated equipment. Do not wear the same pair of gloves for the care of more than one patient. Do not wash gloves. Gloves cannot be reused. Perform hand hygiene immediately after removing gloves. Wear protective clothing that covers skin and personal clothing during procedures or activities where contact with blood, saliva, or OPIM is anticipated.
Wear mouth, nose, and eye protection during procedures that are likely to generate splashes or spattering of blood or other body fluids. Remove PPE before leaving the work area.
Implement measures to contain respiratory secretions in patients and accompanying individuals who have signs and symptoms of a respiratory infection, beginning at point of entry to the facility and continuing throughout the visit. Post signs at entrances with instructions to patients with symptoms of respiratory infection to— i. Use and dispose of tissues. Provide tissues and no-touch receptacles for disposal of tissues. Provide resources for performing hand hygiene in or near waiting areas.
Educate DHCP on the importance of infection prevention measures to contain respiratory secretions to prevent the spread of respiratory pathogens when examining and caring for patients with signs and symptoms of a respiratory infection.
Sharps Safety Most percutaneous injuries e. Consider sharp items e. Do not recap used needles by using both hands or any other technique that involves directing the point of a needle toward any part of the body. Use either a one-handed scoop technique or a mechanical device designed for holding the needle cap when recapping needles e.
Place used disposable syringes and needles, scalpel blades, and other sharp items in appropriate puncture-resistant containers located as close as possible to the area where the items are used. Safe Injection Practices Safe injection practices are intended to prevent transmission of infectious diseases between one patient and another, or between a patient and DHCP during preparation and administration of parenteral e.
Prepare injections using aseptic technique2 in a clean area. Disinfect the rubber septum on a medication vial with alcohol before piercing. Medication containers single and multidose vials, ampules, and bags are entered with a new needle and new syringe, even when obtaining additional doses for the same patient. Use single-dose vials for parenteral medications when possible. Do not use single-dose single-use medication vials, ampules, and bags or bottles of intravenous solution for more than one patient.
Do not combine the leftover contents of single-use vials for later use. The following apply if multidose vials are used— a. Dedicate multidose vials to a single patient whenever possible. Do not use fluid infusion or administration sets e. Sterilization and Disinfection of Patient-Care Items and Devices Instrument processing requires multiple steps using specialized equipment.
Critical items, such as surgical instruments and periodontal scalers, are those used to penetrate soft tissue or bone. They have the greatest risk of transmitting infection and should always be sterilized using heat.
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