The symbol indicates that the number has been written in hex format. This system uses two hex digits for each colour, eg FF As one hex digit represents 4 bits , two hex digits together make 8 bits 1 byte. The values for each colour run between 00 and FF. In binary, 00 is and FF is That provides possible values for each of the three colours.
That gives a total spectrum of reds x greens x blues - which is over 16 million colours in total. A hexadecimal number is the base numbers and probably the largest numbers right now. Many technical people believe that hexadecimal numbers are the advanced version of binary numbers. Many modern organizations have also started using hexadecimal numbers in place of zeros and ones. Along with that, hexadecimal numbers are also used to enhance the security of a website.
Many developers convert the decimal number to hexadecimal and then save that number to the database. And when they want to retrieve that number, they convert hexadecimal to decimal and then show it to the users. This translation is useful for embedded systems because decimal numbers are used in the embedded systems heavily. As a matter of fact, humans can easily read and recognize decimal numbers.
So, decimal numbers can be a threat to humans. That is why hexadecimal to decimal conversion is really important. Apart from that, below are various advantages and disadvantages of the hexadecimal number. The biggest advantage of hexadecimal number is that it is really compact. This is a base number and for that reason, they can represent a number in the least amount of characters.
As decimal is a base number and it is a base number which includes around 16 different characters. Apart from that, binary includes just zeros and ones and for that reason, to represent a number in binary takes eight times more numbers than the hexadecimal numbers. Due to this advantage, many large organizations have started to use hex numbers instead of zeros and ones. Hexadecimal is a base 16 numbering system which is made up of 16 digits: 0 — 9 and six more, which is A through F.
The table below shows how hexadecimal system works and its equivalent decimal number:. If decimal numbers have place values like ones, tens, hundreds, thousands and so on, hexadecimal numbers have place values as well. Decimals have powers of 10 while Hexadecimals have powers of
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